Health Aspects Of Cocoa Essay -- essays research papers

Theory: The turn of events and dissemination of cocoa has positively affected the present society due to it's dynamic job in every day health.I. History of CocoaA. Kakahutal Mayan and Aztec CultureB. Prologue to EuropeC. Cocoa PressII. Mental and Physical HealthA. MigrainesB. Cholesterol1. Stearic Acid2. Oleic Acid3. FlavonoidsC.     Premenstrual SyndromeD. Kidney StonesE. Compound Craving Theories1. Theobromine2. Phenylithylamine3. EndorphinsChocolate, one America's top industry's. We produce more chocolate and chocolate items than some other nation, over 2.9 billion pounds every year. There has been a lot of debate about the absence of healthy benefit of in it's substance, yet new examinations have indicated that cocoa, used to cause chocolate, to can be beneficial for you. The turn of events and circulation of cocoa has positively affected the present society on account of it's dynamic job in day by day health.Cocoa was last gone back to the Mayan and Aztec societies in 1502. On Columbus' last journey he brought a couple of cocoa beans from the new world to Spain yet they were presented as simply seeds thus they were overlooked. Until 1519 when the Spanish voyager Hernando Cortez arrived during his undertaking to Mexico he happened upon the individuals known as the Aztecs. While there he ate with a large number of the rich and influential individuals of this general public. He revealed that these individuals drink astounding measures of something they called choclatl (Chocolate! 12). Chocolatl a drink produced using corn feast, stew peppers, vanilla, and kakahutal or cocoa as it's known today. Cortez figured the if an Aztec ruler preferred chocolatl, a Spanish lord would as well. So he carried a few beans to Europe as one of the remarkable fortunes from America. The Spanish sovereignty called their new beverage chocolate. They improved it with sugar or nectar and seasoned it with cinnamon. Be that as it may, since the Spanish couldn't get enough beans for themselves, they would not like to impart them to any other person. They stayed discreet so well that, for a long time, not many individuals in Europe thought about chocolate. At the point when the mystery at last spilled out, just rich individuals could bear the cost of the extravagance. Be that as it may, soon an ever increasing number of beans were being developed, and better methods of transforming them into chocolate were found. Chocolate turned out to be mainstream to the point that cocoa bars, houses where you can go eat and drink all the chocolate you wished, popped ... ...voided on account of cocoa items. The turn of events and circulation of cocoa has positively affected the present society in light of it's dynamic job in day by day wellbeing. This has been demonstrated not just through the historical backdrop of dissemination behind cocoa, yet in addition it's physical and mental impacts on the human body. It has become a piece of our strict society and will consistently remain as a cherished memory to us. Works Consulted"Chocolate." New Standard Encyclopedia. 1995 ed."Chocolate!" Ranger Rick 30 Feb. 1996: 12-16."Chocolate's Not a Culprit." Industry Week 247 March 16, 1996: 66."Cocoa." New Standard Encyclopedia. 1995 ed."Columbus." New Standard Encyclopedia. 1995 ed."Cortez." New Standard Encyclopedia. 1995 ed.Friedman, Max. "A Bittersweet Romance." Vegetarian Times 2 (1996): 74-81.Hearts May Safely Flutter Over Valentine's Chocolates. [Online] Available <a href="http://www.geisner.edu">http://www.geisner.edu, April 18, 1998.Jaret, Peter. "Three Cheers For Chocolate." Health 11 (1997): 30-33.Waterhouse, Debra. "Why Women Need Chocolate." Good Housekeeping 220 (1995): 81-88.

How to Use Admission Essay Samples to Write a Good Admissions Essay

How to Use Admission Essay Samples to Write a Good Admissions EssayAll of the public relations organizations have a series of admission essay samples. You should always take time to review their samples before you submit your own.The staff at a public relations school must consider your background and personality when writing the admissions essay. They have to do this in order to prepare a 'proof' for you that they can use when interviewing you for the job. It's important that the school gets back to you on their opinion of you before they even begin preparing your admission essay. This is to be expected because it's only by evaluating you that they will be able to find out what they need to know about you to make a decision on you.The best way to get a copy of any student's essay is to ask them directly. If they've been accepted, ask them how they would like you to receive a copy of the essay. Some schools will send you an acceptance letter that includes a standard application. Othe rs will provide a separate form that you need to complete before they can email you the information.To request a sample for your public relations school's admissions essay, you'll need to send the following to the admissions office. It is very important that you include the following with your letter:The admission essay samples are written to test your skills as a writer. You should take the time to write the essay in the style of the admission personnel that will be reading it.This is an important part of your application. The essay must communicate the importance of the position and present yourself as the person who will be best able to meet the requirements of the position. It must also demonstrate that you understand the values of the organization that will be hiring you.Writing a resume is not enough for many public relations firms. They need you to present them with a personal statement describing who you are and why you're the right candidate for the job. A good way to do th is is to use the admission essay samples.Many admissions officers are hesitant to hire someone who is not well known. In the same way, they are reluctant to hire someone who is not well-written. Once you have prepared the essay samples, you should then use them when you are writing your admissions essay.

Learning Theory of Career Counseling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Learning Theory of Career Counseling - Essay Example Actually, vocation directing is a predominantly verbal procedure between a lifelong instructor and counselee which center around the counselees objectives and yearnings throughout everyday life (Bandura, A. (1989). The procedure of vocation directing for the most part includes four components to be specific (1) to enable the individual to achieve more prominent mindfulness in the regions of qualities, capacities, character style and work premium, (2) to associate the individual to assets that can assist them with being progressively arranged to handle particular sorts of employments and occupation (3) control the individual towards a dynamic procedure to pick a vocation way that suits their qualities, premium, capacities and character style and (4) to enable the individual to turn into a functioning director of their profession way and become long lasting students in proficient improvement through their life (Herr and Cramer, 1996). There are various guiding speculations that are utilized via profession instructors today. One of the first and maybe less complex approaches to investigate profession openings and learn critical thinking conduct is through Krumboltzs learning hypothesis pf vocation guiding (Krumboltz 1979). The social learning hypothesis of vocation guiding recommends that the interchange of elements, for example, the hereditary enrichments and exceptional capacities of the individual, the natural conditions and occasions, the learning experience of the individual and the size of the job needing to be done has noteworthy effect on the profession decisions of an individual (Krumboltz, 1979; 1994). The view of the individual of their capacities can shape their decision of a profession and may contribute enormously in building up their vocation convictions. Now and again, profession convictions become so profoundly imbued in the way of life of a network that it presently controls the vocation decision of the individual who has a place with such a network (Krumboltz, 1994). A genuine case of vocation conviction can be found in the manner relatives choose to become specialists in light of the fact that their progenitors

Jair Bolsonaro and Donald Trump - Free Essay Example

With nominating so many people who are anti-LGBTQ, he cant possibly expect no one to notice that his promise of protecting the community isnt being kept (although most didnt expect much from this promise to begin with). In some ways, Bolsonaro seems to be more truthful about his views on gay people than Trump is. Nevertheless, both of their views on the LGBTQ community seem to be lacking and problematic. Both Bolsonaros toning down of his hate-speech towards gay people and Trumps supposed support for gay people seem to have been tactics to possibly get more votes during their presidential campaign. Neither seem to really truly advocate for the LGBTQ community, which has been a big issue for the past decade. With this shift to the right for both Brazil and the US, it just may endanger LGBTQ rights all the more, which is why it is important for people to gather supportive groups all the more. Potential Increase of Gun Access In some areas of the world, gun control isnt even a topic to worry about, as guns arent even used in those countries. However, both the US and Brazil have had debates about this very topic. The US, with its Second Amendment, gives citizens the right to bear arms, but with recent school shootings and massacres Trump proposed having more thorough background checks and raising the age limit to buy such weapons, which doesnt sound all too crazy in comparison to much of the things he had said during his presidential campaign. While on hind sight Trump seems to be somewhat reasonable about gun control, he added a completely absurd proposal: to arm teachers. In his logic, arming teachers would prevent such shootings, since it would make potential attackers more hesitant and give schools a chance to protect and defend themselves. But to this, many have argued that adding more guns into the equation wouldnt in fact make schools safer. In such a scenario, the fact that a gun would even be in a classroom is dangerous and sounds like a recipe for disaster. By wanting to arm teachers, he would be wanting to mass ively arm many more Americans in order to protect themselves. Bolsonaro slightly differs that he wants to have more lax gun-control laws in general, but this has the similar idea of providing citizens with a way to protect themselves. However, this is much more controversial in the context of Brazil, at least in some peoples opinions, as Brazil has had a record number of homicides last year, amounting to 63,880 people (Sandy). By loosening gun-control laws, this could lead to more crossfire in the long run. Bolsonaro had even said that a good criminal is a dead criminal (Jair Bolsonaro Wins Brazils Presidency). His support for loosening gun-control laws isnt only applicable for normal citizens. Bolsonaro also wanted to give even more power [to the police] to kill suspects in self-defense, although the police were the cause of 5,144 deaths last year; most who happened to be killed were young, black males (Sandy). But if the police already kill that many people, they most likely dont even need more power; this just seems like an excuse for more police impunity and brutality. In general, no one really should be able to take away another humans life so easily to begin with; it is just morally wrong, as murder takes ones life against ones will, denying the individual of their freedom and natural rights. Admiration of the Military Trump again only seems to be all talk about another subject, this time being his admiration for the military. Although he does seem to spend a lot of the budget into the military, Trump doesnt seem to really respect the military all too much, as there have been a few instances when he should have visited certain places as the President of the United States but did not. Some of those places included a World War I cemetery in France for American soldiers, Arlington National Cemetery on Veterans Day, and war zones in Afghanistan and Iraq. Not only that, but Trump practically isnt fulfilling his duties as commander in chief. It was said that he seemed to have no clue about the military yet barely asked any questions; the PowerPoint presentation that top military commanders showed Trump only consisted of 3 slides, as opposed to its original 18 slides (Cooper, et al.). Trump clearly doesnt seem to have any actual interest in the military as he feigns to have, nor did he have any prior experience serving in the military. Bolsonaro, on the contrary, truly reveres the military and has had personal experience in the military, as he had been part of the Brazilian military until he eventually reached the rank of Captain before he retired. In fact, some feel that Bolsonaro is a little too supportive about the military, as it has been known that he supported the military regime/dictatorship that Brazil had been under from the 1960s to the mid-1980. In 2015, Bolsonaro looked back on those days with nostalgia and called it gloriou s (Kirby). During Bolsonaros run for president, his running mate was a retired military general. Bolsonaros support of Brazils past military dictatorship leaves some especially wary and uncomfortable, for the fear of having a leader with a strong militaristic view. With Brazils corruption and crime rate at an all time high, it is understandable that some may agree with such a view. However, Bolsonaro hadnt really emphasized his reverence of Brazils military regime during his campaign, so it hasnt affected many peoples opinions all too much. Disregard for Climate Change The Trump administration has been known to consist of a good amount of climate deniers; similarly, Bolsonaro had appointed Ernesto Arajo, a climate change denier, as the Foreign Minister, who thinks that climate change was all a Marxist plot. When comparing and contrasting Trumps and Bolsonaros individual views on climate change, Bolsonaro isnt shown to be as fervent of a climate change denier as Trump is. However, both the Brazilian President-elect and the US President declared they would pull each of their countries out of the Paris climate accords, which is problematic as it had already been a struggle to fight against climate change. Bolsonaros decision to pull Brazil out the the Paris climate accords would arguably be even more catastrophic, as Brazil currently has most of the worlds forests which in turn provides the world with oxygen. Bolsonaro, however, has been strongly against the so-called excessive policing of Brazils rainforests; he wanted to exploit these areas for agricultural and commercial use. This potentially help Brazil economically by creating more jobs and resources to use but only at the cost of a detrimental environmental decision. Not only would this harm Brazils environment and the rest of the world, but it would also endanger indigenous rights, considering that most of the indigenous people of Brazil live in the Amazon. Bolsonaro potentially has the futures of Brazil and indigenous people of the Amazon and global environment at his hands (Tharoor). Popularity Despite Controversy Anyone can easily see how Bolsonaro and Trump can be so controversial and potentially disagreeable, especially with their discriminatory views on women and certain minorities (including race and sexuality), disregard for climate change, and provocative approaches towards certain topics. Both Bolsonaro and Trump also do not seem to have much of a filter as most people do, as they dont seem to care that they are being risky by being strongly controversial. However, Bolsonaro and Trump both managed to be elected by their country, despite all of the controversy that surround them and despite that political analysts originally thought they did not have much of a chance to win their respective elections (Jair Bolsonaro Wins Brazils Presidency). One aspect about why they seem to be elected by their country is the fact that they overflowed with confidence and boldness. Although this boldness wasnt always quite called for, it seemed to have done the job of givin g a facade of leadership, as many people tend to attribute confidence or boldness to leadership. In addition to that, both of their platforms heavily involved use of social media in their anti-corruption campaigns. Trump was mostly reliant on Twitter, while Bolsonaro used a variety of social media platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and WhatsApp. They both gave newsfeed to the currently discontent masses on what seemed to be their aspiring, new vision of a better country, by radically breaking free from the norm; they seemed to give hope to the mass public that wanted change from the reality of the now. The public attributed this new vision given by Bolsonaro or Trump as a means for change. Factors for Bolsonaros Successful Campaign However, some may still ask how Bolsonaro won, despite having said even more controversial statements than Trump, especially when looking back towards his statement that Rosrio wouldnt even deserve to be raped, because she was too ugly and his hate-speech towards homosexuality, along with his underlying militaristic tones. In this case, it is important to consider what had been going on in Brazil at the time. During the time Bolsonaro was campaigning to be elected president, many government officials and former presidents had been caught being involved with various scandals, bribes, and other forms of corruption, resulting in the impeachment of two presidents approximately within only 25 years. One of the well known scandals was the Operation Car Wash scandal. Because of all of these events, nearly 77 percent of Brazilian citizens consider the country to be corrupt, and barely 14 percent believing that the electoral system isnt rigged (Far-R ight Candidate Jair Bolsonaro). During these years, former President Luiz Incio Lula da Silva had been the only highly praised president in a while, with an 87 percent approval rate (Jair Bolsonaro Wins Brazils Presidency). However, he had also been caught within recent scandals. Because of all of these recent government corruption scandals, Bolsonaros radical, new vision and anti-corruption campaign worked well with what the masses wanted. In addition to all of the government corruption, Brazils crime rates had been rising tremendously. Both Brazils government corruption and rising crime rates resulted in such an angry and distrustful public. Other than the events going on and current state of Brazil, a personal event that happened to Bolsonaro probably also helped with his votes. During his presidential campaign, Bolsonaro had been badly stabbed at a rally, which actually allowed him to gain more attention from the public and gave him sort of a martyr status (Kirby). It most likely lowered the chance of any political opponent verbally attacking him for his political views, after he had just gone through the knife assault and had been hospitalized. As a result of the right circumstances, with Brazils current state and what he seemed to provide, Bolsonaro seemed to many to be the best of the available candidates. Fake News Fake news. Everyone has heard Donald Trump claim that a low of reporters and journalists presented the public with fake news. This idea of fake news is the idea that the media outlets for public ne ws are biased towards certain ideas, while they defame, slander, and libel the opposition. News had long been a way for the public to be informed and an informal way of checks and balances with the people. However, this rhetoric recently has been reversed by people like Trump and Bolsonaro, stating that the media skews representations of themselves and that it is actually against the public and not for the public. Leaders like Trump and Bolsonaro claim that these news outlets are the ones who are misinforming us, the public, while in fact, they may actually be the ones deceiving the public. Of course, we should never be gullible and completely put all of our trust into one source, including and especially the ones telling us about fake news (such as Trump and Bolsonaro) as it might be very much likely that they are doing the very same thing they are warning against in front of our noses. In general, we should be wary of any information we are consuming and try to fact check when we can. Concerns It is definitely alarming to see populist leaders, such as Bolsonaro and Trump (especially those who are far-right), as it means that they can possibly stir the emotions of the masses. This is why it is even more important to make sure not to fall for false statements or lies to the best of our ability. While such populist leaders can be dangerous, we can make an effort to use the checks and balances w e have in democratic government, as it should be part of our duty as a citizen of a democracy.

Criminal Jurisdiction in Indian Country Essay - 1372 Words

Criminal Jurisdiction in Indian Country Tribal nations enjoy a unique legal position in the United States attributable to their sovereign status with built in powers of self-government. They also enjoy a special relationship with the federal government. In turn, this status and relationship has consequences for tribes and their members; for the states and their citizens; and the federal government. This paper will explore the significance of tribal sovereignty, the tribal-federal trust relationship, and their impact on criminal jurisdiction in Indian Country. It will also identify the division of criminal jurisdiction between the tribes, the federal government, and the states, which flows from this unique status and relationship. I will†¦show more content†¦Despite this special government-to-government relationship, deeply rooted in the history of the United States and its treatment of Indian nations, federal policies for dealing with Indian nations have not always been fait hful to this trust responsibility. Federal policy has varied radically from a policy of annihilation, to assimilation, to termination, to self-determination. Each has been influenced by the political and social climate of the era originating to the policy. So, for example, when gold fever spurred non-Indians to invade Indian Country to extract this precious metal, federal legislation removed this land from the Indian Country, resulting in broken treaty promises and removal of tribes from place to place. The trust relationship and federal supervisory authority over Indian nations rests upon Congress plenary power over Indian affairs. Congress plenary power over Indian affairs is the second factor, which contributes to the tangled pattern of criminal jurisdiction in Indian Country. Plenary means full and complete and not limited in any respect. According to U.S. Supreme Court decisions, the source of Congress vast power over Indian nations comes from several constitutional powers. The se include the Constitutional powers of making war, making treaties, and the Indian Commerce Clause, which has been relied on as the principle source of Congress plenary power over IndianShow MoreRelatedTribal Criminal Jurisdiction 1124 Words   |  4 Pagessalvation. As time went on and European and eventually American influence spread across the country, Tribes began to feel their sovereignty threatned as they could no longer deal with wrongdoers on their land the same way they did in the past. The Federal Government began intrude onto Indian Land. In 1817 the U.S passed the General Crimes Act1, whcih gave the Federal Government jurisdiction in Indian Country when a crime was commited if either the victim or derfendent was a non-Native. Then, in 1885Read MoreThe Powers Of The Legislative Branch1231 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness of different kinds between foreign countries, different states, and Indian tribes. Any kind of commerce that exists in a state is controlled by that state and is called intrastate commerce. Interstate commerce is commerce between citizens of different states. Commerce with foreign nations is trade relationships between American citizens and citizens of foreign countries. Commerce with Indian tribe occurs between the Uni tes States and American Indians. This clause was created to eliminate competitivenessRead MorePhilosophy / Vision Of Leadership1501 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems; which will take years and many votes, marches to resolve the issue at hand. However, it will be given the attention to be recognized. The Federal government recognizes 567 tribes, 229 Alaskan Native villages and through this the Bureau of Indian Affairs is the federal agency that is in charge of relations with indigenous communities. Although each Tribal Nation is recognized as a nation unto itself, sovereign, self-determining, self-governing that maintains the government to government relationshipRead MoreSupreme Court Standing On Section 497 Of Ipc. This Part1374 Words   |  6 PagesState of Bombay and Husseinbhoy Laljee The first important discussion regarding the constitutional validity of the section was held in the case of Yusuf Abdul Aziz v The State of Bombay and Husseinbhoy Laljee In this case, Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code was challenged to be ultra vires the Article 14 and 15 of the Constitution of India. The Supreme Court held that Article 14 a general provision and should be read in accordance with the other provisions that are exception to fundamentalRead MoreNative American Cultures And Societies1367 Words   |  6 PagesNumerous historical agencies were prevalent within the societies of the indigenous people of the Americas. History was rewritten, therefore somethings have been erased, while others have been mythologized (Class notes, 10/5/2017). In Facing East from Indian Country, Daniel Richter states â€Å"It is much easier to reconstruct the abstract forces that constrained the seventeenth-century Native world than it is to recover the personal experiences of the peo ple†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Richter, 69) He goes on to explain that the storyRead MoreHigh Court At The Head Of Judiciary Of The State1359 Words   |  6 Pagesthe head of judiciary of the State. High courts are established under Part VI, Chapter V, Article 214 of the Indian Constitution. These courts have jurisdiction over a state, a union territory or a group of states and union territories. At present there are 24 High Courts in India. It enjoys civil as well as criminal, ordinary as well as extraordinary and general as well as special jurisdiction. Composition and Appointment of Judges Judges in a High Court are appointed by the President of India in consultationRead MoreThe Round House By Louise Erdrich1352 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"America s one of the finest countries anyone ever stole† is a quote from Bobcat Goldthwait. He is an American actor, comedian, and screenwriter that refers to Christopher Columbus as the thief. Following in the European settlers footsteps, Americans had no respect for the Indians’ homes or the people themselves. Similar to Columbus and his successors, the United States government has taken Native Americans’ land. The unfairness of this injustice led to the erosion of Indians’ rights, which has ultimatelyRead MoreThe Decline Of Colonial India1699 Words   |  7 Pagesthe laws and jurisdiction of European colonialism for nearly 200 years. Starting from laws, the European jurisdiction was able to show off power through conquest and trade. A lot has happened since the arrival of the British in the global south, with the birth of the East India Company which led to the epidemic famine of 1770. Which caused an economic burst as well as rapid population decline. Due to laws and rules of the East India Company, The famine, in which only the jurisdiction benefited, resultedRead MoreJudicial Administration of British India Uptill 17905497 Words   |  22 PagesINTRODUCTION:- History comprises of the growth, evolution and development of the legal system in the country and sets forth the historical process whereby a legal system has come to be what it is over time. The legal system of a country at a given time is not the creation of one man or of one day but is the cumulative fruit of the endeavor, experience, thoughtful planning and patient labour of a large number of people through generations. With the coming of the British to India, the legal systemRead MoreAssessment of the Native American Experience from 1925-1975 Essay525 Words   |  3 Pagesthe stage for future cultural restraint on the Indians. However, they continued to fight for equality. All through this time period, the experience of the Native American culture has been a struggle for equality in their homeland. A major struggle for the Native population was that of land. This is a primary issue for several reasons. First of all, the Europeans invaded their land in the 16th century and though not officially, the Indians were essentially â€Å"kicked out† of all settled areas

Fate And Free Will Oedipus Rex - 1841 Words

Fate and free will have many meanings towards what they mean in Oedipus Rex it’s all based on fate and free will. When your whole life is planned out for you it’s usually fate something you can’t avoid or run away from. Fate is played out in Oedipus Rex although free will happens to be your choice of action which happens to be played out in the play. Oedipus pursed information to seek certain knowledge that he should ve just left alone about his identity. Fate is responsible for Oedipus’s incest and many of the other most critical and overwhelming events of the play. According to Oedipus, (1975) (â€Å"It was Apollo. He brought on these troubles the awful things I suffer. But the hand which stabbed out my eyes was mine alone â€Å"Lines 1582-1584). Oedipus clearly explained that Apollo was the one to tell him about his fate to come, but it was his own choice of action that lead him to that outcome of not being able to see. This ongoing philosophical debate of human life being governed by fate or individual free will is an ongoing topic. For one thing, defining free will is very complicated an operational definition is that free will is the ability to make one’s own choices. According to Free Will: An Historical and Philosophical Introduction (2016) â€Å" The debate between free will and its opposing doctrine, determinism, is one of the key issues in philosophy. Ilham Dilman brings together all the dimensions of the problem of free will with examples from literature, ethics andShow MoreRelatedFate And Free Will In Oedipus Rex1577 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship between fate and free will was a common topic explored in ancient Greek plays. Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles survived through the years with such universal questions provoked by the plot. Fate and free will were driving forces woven throughout the play and considerably difficult to distinguish for both characters and the audience. Fate was considered an all powerful force by the individuals in the play. Oedipus challenged the power of fate in favor of his free will seen through hisRead MoreFate And Free Will Vs. The Book Of Genesis And Sophocles Oedipus Rex1428 Words   |  6 Pagesare three views that exist: the first is that there is only free will, the second view is that there is only fate, and the third view is that there is room and justification for both possibilities. The themes of fate and free will are very prominent in the book of Genesis and Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex. In both, the fate of the characters is decided by a higher being, but the way in which they arrive at their destinies is determined by free will and the choices they make, which leads to the demise ofRead MoreEssay about Fate vs. Free Will (Oedipus Rex)607 Words   |  3 PagesFate vs. Free Will Sophocles creates a world that makes the reader think about the complex and mysterious battle between fate and free will in his play Oedipus The King. To the characters, fate is real and that’s what they believe in. The audience sees that Oedipus is the one making the divisions and altimetry it is himself that leads to his downfall. Apollo, the Greek god of prophecy, intellectual pursuits and pelage, told Oedipus about his tragic future. When we first encounter OedipusRead MoreFate vs Free Will in Sophocles ´ Oedipus Rex and Shakespeare ´s Macbeth1487 Words   |  6 PagesFate and free will are two topics that are often questionable because they go hand in hand. Fate is a belief that a certain event is said to happen, then that persons choice and free will lead them to what has been predicted as inevitable. Knowing whether something is fate’s fault or the fault of the person who’s going to enact the said action, is one question that has never been fully answered. In Sophocles Oedipus Rex and Shakespeares Macbeth, fate is determined by their own choices and freeRead MoreOedipus The King, Fate And Destiny1201 Words   |  5 Pagesplay, â€Å"Oedipus the King†. In case you did not know, Sophocles is from Greece. In Greek mythology there are three goddesses who preside over the birth and life of humans. Each person s destiny was thought of as a thread spun, measured, and cut by the three Fates, Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos. In the story â€Å"Oedipus the King† fate and destiny was the main theme. On Google the definition of destiny is the events that will necessarily happen to a particular person or thing in the future. Fate is definedRead MoreThe Value Of Leadership In Oedipus Rex By Sophocles1326 Words   |  6 PagesBased on evidence, Athenians valued bravery, confidence and heroic strength in their leaders. For example, the entire reason Oedipus from Oedipus Rex by Sophocles became king of Thebes is because he defeated the Sphinx that was guarding the city, saving the citizens (info from the backstory). On page 11, a senator makes the comment, â€Å"if his bosom holds a grain of fear, curses like yours he never will abide.† The reader can assume the Athenians valued bravery because the senator makes a comment againstRead MoreSimilarities Betw een Oedipus Rex And The Kite Runner1391 Words   |  6 PagesFate versus Destiny: Is divine justice righteous when fate or destiny is present? Oedipus Rex and The Kite Runner are both profound works of literature that share two immensely universal themes, those themes being fate/free will and divine justice. These two themes are quite prominent throughout both pieces of writing and serve to facilitate a very humanistic connection between the audience and the story. Although both of these stories consist of the two themes mentioned, they each express themRead MoreOedipus Rex And The Mountains Echoed1575 Words   |  7 PagesThe debate whether our lives are controlled by our own choices or fate, is an ongoing question that we could never have the answer to because we can never fully prove one side. I believe that both personal choice and fate have a great effect in our lives. Both Oedipus Rex and the novel and the mountains echoed show how both personal choice and fate have a great influence in our rises up and our falling downs in life. In the Elizabethan era it was believed that our lives were predestined. People’sRead MoreOedipus Downfall Essay example774 Words   |  4 PagesPrompt: In a well-developed essay, consider whether hubris, fate or both are the use of Oedipus’ downfall. Use evidence from the text to support your support. Hubris is defined as excessive pride or self-confidence, while fate is defined as the supposed force, principle, or power that predetermines events. Ancient Greeks believed in Hubris, or pride. Pride may have been seen as good or bad. Many people that exhibit pride may come off as being proud of their achievements or lives; however, prideRead MoreOedipus Rex And The Kite Runner1367 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus Rex and The Kite Runner are both profound works of literature that share two immensely universal themes, those themes being fate and freewill and divine justice. These two themes are quite prominent throughout both pieces of writing and serve to facilitate a very human connection between the audience and the story. Although both of these stories consist of the two themes mentioned, they each express them in a unique fashion. Oedipus Rex focuses more so on the concept of fate whereas The

Project Failure vs. Project Management Failure

Quetion: Write essay comparing and contrasting three complex projects/programmes in terms of project failure and project success? Answer: Introduction In recent times, managing projects is considered difficult due to dynamic business environment. To move forward with project management, it is crucial to define project. By definition, project is referred to as a task or set of tasks possessing objectives and end products. All the tasks in a project are inter-related. Hence, if any task fails, it may lead to failure of complete project. In order to manage projects, various methodologies and techniques are adopted by project managers (Chatfield, 2010). The process is referred to as project management. Project success and Project failure are commonly used concepts in Project management. A project usually goes through different stages and these stages decide whether the project will be failure or success. The project lifecycle consists of three stages: Initiation, Execution and Closing, as discussed in the table below. Project Phase Deliverables Initiation Phase Project Definition signed-off Execution Phase Multiple deliverables based on Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Closing Phase Post-Project Review (= plan for benefits) Table 1: Project Lifecycle Source: Chatfield, 2010 For a project manager, juggling between different roles and also keeping eye on right ball is the key to deliver successful projects. Experts believe that determining potential reasons for failure of a project is crucial but without any definition of success, there can be no differentiation between success and failure. Defining success might seem easy but the views expressed by different people vary about success. By definition, success refers to achieving all the project objectives. By far, this is the most accepted definition of success (Paul, 2005). But there can be different definitions depending upon point-of-views. This essay examines the statement, suppose a project is delivered within its constraints, but is then not used as it was intended or does not deliver the expected benefits. Is that actually a successful project? In order to examine this statement, the essay compares and contrast three complex projects/programmes in terms of project failure and project success. The th ree cases that will be examined in this essay are FiReControl, 2011; Heathrow Terminal 5 Programme, 2008 and Libra Project (Courts), 2003. Normally, there are numerous constraints that impact the success or failure of a project. By definition, constraints are referred as limitations or problems that are leveraged to a project such as time, budget and resources. A project which gets completed under the impact of these constraints is only considered successful (Cattani, 2011). Constraints are also sometime act as project drivers that make project managers to handle a project in limited time, cost and resources. 1. Time: It is the timeframe allocated to complete the project and produce desired results. For instance, the time frame of the project can be 1 month or 1 year depending upon the urgency of the project.2. Cost: It is the budget allocated to complete the project. For instance, client sets a fixed cost for every project and managers are required to complete the project in that allocated budget.3. Resources: These are type, amount and availability of the work to be done. Resources can be limited or surplus depending upon the region where the project is going to take place and client who is allocating the project. Many times, a project is performed under above said constraints but doesnt produce desired results. Such projects are typically not successful. By definition, successful projects are often referred to as those projects that are able to accomplish project objectives under constraints. For a project to be successful, there are numerous factors required. These include Smart people, smart planning, Open communication, Careful Risk management and String project closure. Smart people are required to manage the project efficiently under any given constraints. Smart planning enables personnel to handle the project effectively. In order plan smartly, all stakeholders are required to be on board so that they know their role during the entire project (Lewis, 2006). Open communication enables that every stakeholder is informed about every decision and also can share his thoughts to make project completion more efficient. Risk management is crucial as there can be numerous situations when project s can go off-track. A strong project closure is crucial otherwise the project will continue consuming resources. As per above discussion, below are three cases: FiReControl, 2011 FiReControl was a government IT project which failed in spite of numerous efforts, using numerous resources without meeting any of its objectives. FiReControl was an ambitious project put forward by government in order to enhance national resilience, efficiency and technology. It aimed at doing so by replacing the functions of 46 local fire and rescue services in UK by nine control rooms powered by a national computer system. The project was rolled out in December 2004 but had to terminate in 2010 December due to series of failures (Phillips, 2003). Although initiated to accomplish wider objectives, the project was started too quickly. Government in England wanted a system at a place to help them deal with rising terror attacks, disasters and accidents. However, there were basic approval checks and balances. The results of the project were very unpractical. The project was a failure due to numerous reasons. Foremost, the department aimed at imposing a single and centralised approach on Fire and Rescue Services without engaging with independent locally accountable services. Also, the project didnt have the power to make these local bodies adopt latest regional structures. Secondly, the project was swiftly started i.e. the rapid pace of project led to the inefficiency and incomplete work. Hence, the project came out be highly over ambitious followed by highly unrealistic results. Thirdly, there was lack of proper project management (PMI, 2010). The department didnt have any relevant operational experience in the field so they had to depend on external consultants in order to manage the project. It led to poor project management. This was one of the reasons which made the project very expensive. It was estimated that about 76% of the total cost of the project was spent in hiring third party consultants. In spite of hiring professionals, department didnt use any monitoring and evaluating technique to analyse the performance of the project. In order to address these concerns, department should have won the confidence of local fire and rescue services. In future, department must take their approval who are expected to use this technology. Secondly, the department must follow business case approval. It ensures that proper challenge is applied to approval process. Thirdly, the department must clearly identify role and responsibilities so that any under-performing area can be assessed right away. Fourthly, department must ensure that resources are not wasted and they dont hire third party consultants in future. Instead it can be replaced by training the personnel in department with the technologies to be used in the project. This case highlights that factors such as poor project management, lack of operational experience, inappropriate resource allocation can be few reasons leading to failure of project (PMI, 2010). Heathrow Terminal 5 Programme, 2008 Heathrow Terminal 5 Programme was one the largest construction project which involved 60 contractors, 16 projects and 147 sub-projects. The Heathrow Terminal 5 Programme aimed at providing crucial new capacity to tenant airlines and also enhance overall revenue by significant amount. However, unnecessary delays impacted the opening of the project. It affected the overall quality on diverse areas such as market reduction in testing and staff orientation within premises. Besides delays, some other factors that led to the failure of project included loss of cost recovery options, angry tenants, failed contracts, negative political implications and public relation nightmare (Lock, 2007). Failure factors also included loss of confidence, technical failures, business interruption and negative publicity. In order to address these concerns, the project of Heathrow Terminal 5 Programme should be planned appropriately in future so that there are no delays in future. Secondly, all the technical things should be monitored and cross checked before final testing in future. This case provides with a lesson that unnecessary delays can usually result in failure of project. Hence, there should be a proper system put in place to monitor any delays. Libra Project (Courts), 2003. Libra Project (Courts), 2003 is a project based in UK which aims at designing a national system for 385 magistrates. This project aimed at improving the IT magistrate system in UK and enables them to share information electronically. But it was later declared that Libra Project (Courts), 2003 was one of the worst IT project in UK. The factors that led to failure of Libra Project (Courts), 2003 included lack of interest of bidders, lack of cost effectiveness model and outdated contingency plans. For future considerations, department must make share all bidders involve in the project who show interest and finally, take the assignment. Secondly, department must invest in developing cost effective model to assess the reasonableness of bid. Thirdly, departments should have latest contingency plan to take necessary steps when project goes out of track. To conclude, there can be numerous factors that lead to project success or project failure. All three projects listed here failed due to numerous reasons. References Chatfield, C. (2010). A short course in project management. Microsoft. Paul C. (2005). The right projects done right! John Wiley and Sons, 2005. Cattani, G. (2011) Project-Based Organizing and Strategic Management, Advances in Strategic Management, Vol 28, Emerald. Lewis R. (2006) Project Management. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2006. p.110. Phillips, J. (2003). PMP Project Management Professional Study Guide. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2003. p.354. PMI (2010). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge p.27-35 Lock, D. (2007) Project Management (9th ed.) Gower Publishing, Ltd., 2007.

Treaty Six and its Impacts on the Cree free essay sample

A look at the conflicting interests between native tribes and the Europeans during the 19th century. This paper discusses the power struggle that ensued between native tribes and European settlers during the late 19th century. The author discusses the underlying causes that drove both the Cree and the government of Canada to seek peaceful alliance, the great differences in culture and consciousness between the natives and the European descendents and the discrepancies between the promises made by the Commissioners of Treaty Six and the realities experienced by the Cree. In September of 1870 the Hudsons Bay Company (HBC) transferred the empire of Ruperts Land and the North West Territories to the Government of Canada. The government sought to enlarge the Dominion of Canada and encourage settlement to the west, though before this was possible a new alliance had to be formed with the Cree Nation, the Plains Crees, and the Wood Crees. We will write a custom essay sample on Treaty Six and its Impacts on the Cree or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Treaty Six was negotiated in 1876 and involved the title to 121,000 square miles of Saskatchewan and the welfare of 7000 Indians and 2000 half-breeds.

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buy custom Businesses essay Introduction In the 21st century, businesses are faced with challenges to live and grow. These challenges are observable over the world, especially after the 2008/2009 recession. Personally, having been an employee in a grocery store, I have observed these challenges hit my store on a first hand basis. In the past, the store where I work did well in terms of service provision and profit generation. Employees worked hard and maintained high standards of service. There was emphasis on the quality of customer and store staff relations. Prices of commodities in the store were low. Customers enjoyed frequent offers and/or sales. They liked shopping and coming back again to shop, because the prices were fair and the services commendable. On the other hand, the store management was positively oriented towards customer service and turnover of the store. They designed methods to keep these two areas working smoothly. However, things have long changed. Today, the store sales are low. Customers no longer flow into the store to make purchases. Several reasons can bear attributed to these changes. First of all, there has been hike in prices of commodities. Taking a fast study, one will not fail to observe that at average, prices of commodities have gone up by at least 19% within a span of the just ended year. The hike in prices can be economically related to the loss of customers. Moreover, there has been an incoming of new grocery stores in the market. These have come in with better services and better offers that those provided in my store. In this sense, customers have had no choice but to turn to the greener pastures, regarding their tastes and preferences. Lastly, management in the store has stopped caring. They are no longer concerned about the employee conduct. They do not care about the relationship between the store and their customers anymore. All they care about today is making a lot of profits from the few customers visiting by hiking prices. These are u nethical advances in business. There are better ways to address the ongoing crisis in this store. All that the store needs is a strategy and a sound implementation of the laid plan. In this understanding, I choose to move and come up with a strategic proposal, aimed at finding a solution to this grocery store. Background to the study According to reputed scholars of economics and business studies, the reputation of a business is entirely depended on its management. Despite the fact that the chief aim of any business is to make profits, it is also true that, a business is obligated to deliver quality services and considerable prices of their goods or services to their customers. In this sense, a business management is required to keep up in strategic planning. At any time, a business management is supposed to check the performance of its strategies and review where necessary. Therefore, I am justified to take a move in reviewing the current status of the subject grocery store. The review is expected to find out problems underlying the continued poor performance of the store. The review shall further take into consideration both the internal and eternal environments that are directly affecting the performance of the store. In the end, this paper shall outline possible considerable courses of action. Possible solutions found for addressing the issues in the store shall herein be presented in a proposal format. Problem statement As noted above, there are issues facing the grocery store where I work. Today, the store sales are low. Customers no longer flow into the store to make purchases. Several reasons can bear attributed to these changes. First of all, there has been hike in prices of commodities. Taking a fast study, one will not fail to observe that at average, prices of commodities have gone up by at least 19% within a span of the just ended year. The hike in prices can be economically related to the loss of customers. Moreover, there has been an incoming of new grocery stores in the market. These have come in with better services and better offers that those provided in my store. In this sense, customers have had no choice but to turn to the greener pastures, regarding their tastes and preferences. Lastly, management in the store has stopped caring. They are no longer concerned about the employee conduct. They do not care about the relationship between the store and their customers anymore. All they c are about today is making a lot of profits from the few customers visiting by hiking prices. These are unethical advances in business. There are better ways to address the ongoing crisis in this store. Purpose statement According to economists, the chief purpose of any business is to make profits. Normally, the success of a business is measured in how much it can make as profit overtime. However, economists further note that the basis of the success of any business should not just be based on profit returns. Instead, a successful business takes step to ensure they uphold business ethics; both internal and external. The balance between ethical considerations and profit generation is a key determinant to the life of a business. A businesses life, continuity and expansion will highly depend on this balance. However, with reference to the subject business, its management has been reluctant to address these internal and external ethical issues of a business. Considering the necessity of upholding ethical issues in a business therefore, I set out to review the current status of the business, aiming at proposing reliable solutions and bringing the grocery store back to track. Objectives Revision of prices Improve business relations in the internal and external environments Improve employee recruitment, training and placing process Advertisement Implementation of the Objectives Revision of prices As I have stated in the introductory part of this paper,the services and products provided by my store have been hiked. This has caused a large loss of customers as they opt for similar commodities provided at cheaper prices by competitors. Therefore, in efforts to lower prices and regain customers, I propose that the store management cuts down their prices to lay them between a profit margin of between 5% and 20% per commodity. This way, profits obtained will not be super normal. Instead, they will be reasonable and on the other hand, the prices of commodities and services will be within the considerable reach of the anticipated customers. Improving Business Relations Despite the excellent performance of the HRM and company management at large, there have been various short comings concerning employee and industrial relationships. The various weaknesses in the current system concerning employee and industrial relations can be summarized to three forms; the protocol, the workspace layout and internal and external interactions. Employee relations The HRM for this company is commendable for the efforts taken so far in maintaining quality relations between the management and the workers. So far, the policies passed and others amended have provided a healthy environment for relationship between these two parties. However, the system is today faced with several challenges as described above. The challenges can be broadened in detail as follows: Protocol: The issue of protocol in the work place has an effect of reducing the credibility of interaction and relations. For instance, an employee may want to report misdoings of a fellow employee who is senior in rank. Due to the policy of protocol, such an employee is forced to report such a case, through the same employee being reported. This breaks the effectiveness of relations between the workers and the management and thus compromising relations. Secondly, the issue of protocol at times breaks or delays the chain of communication. This commonly happens in cases where along the chain, there is a lazy or absentee figure. For insurance, a case where an employee has put a letter through, and has to wait till it gets to the top management, of course following the chain. If in between is a lazy or absentee figure, then the communication chain may break or delay, compromising the effectiveness of relations. Working Space: The plan in which an office is laid influences workers relations in the work environment. If the lay out for a working station is closed, there is inhibited interaction between workers. Further, a case of closed office in a working station encourages undesirable behaviour in the working place. For instance, if working in a closed office environment, employees may easily get lazy, postpone work, take bribes or misuse office facilities. These are the weaknesses facing this company in regards to the current policy. In an effort to help solving the current crisis in employee relations, the company HRM is recommended to revise its policies regarding protocol. Protocol is necessary and inevitable, but its stiffness could hinder desirable changes in the work place. Therefore, the HRM needs to reform the protocol policies aiming at making them a little fluid of flexible so that in the future, cases that compromise relations between senior need junior workers are contained. In the issue of work space, the company needs to revise its office settings to adapt an open office setting. When offices are turned to open settings, workers interact more, openness encourages activeness and the risk of behaving inappropriately goes away. Thus, to address the companys weaknesses triggered by closed office settings, open office need to be adapted. Industrial Relations The issue of industrial relations needs change as well. As highlighted earlier, the problem in industrial relations is mainly caused by the excessive official contacts remained between the company and its associates. There is need to curb this menace and recommendable, by adapting a strategy that incorporates the company and its links in less formal settings. The best strategy that has worked between other companies according to research is holding tournaments. The nature of sports is less formal. Therefore, associating companies in such settings reduces the tension that comes with formal meetings, eventually cultivating a healthy interaction between the companies involved. Improving Recruitment, training and Placement As outlined by Latus business solutions, the department responsible for personnel is referred to as the Human Resource Management (HRM). HRM is mandated through policy to manage and provide necessities to employees in an effort to enable a business achieve its objectives. If well managed, HRM should be able to increase a companys profitability through improvement of job designs, training employees, spear heading institutional change, reducing job absenteeism and minimizing recruitment and training costs, but still ensuring that these activities are effectively carried out. The aspects underling HRM are reviewed and presented below: Position Specification: The aim of recruitment and selection of personnel is depended on various basic considerations. First of all, the management is mandated to consider the job role. In this case, management is supposed to ask itself questions of what duties the employee in question will be responsible for. Further, the management needs to be aware of the expectations with the stipulated role both by the management in terms of performance and productivity and the employee by measure of reward. A second aspect worth considering is the work place needs. The management needs to have a clear expectation of who the prospected employee(s) shall report to as well as who reports to them. Finally, the management has no choice but to engage regulatory requirements. Regulatory requirements in this context refer to both legal and legislative standards relating to the positiion specified. Position description: This entails the positions duties, reporting lines and salaries, HRM should be responsible enough to sufficiently describe the position on these basis. Overall, these could be referred as the commonly asked questions regarding a position. The main focus in the aspect of duty is to specify the roles that the prospected employee shall be required to take. After description of duty, it is worth clarifying the reporting lines in the work place. These are important in ensuring individual responsibility is monitored and that duties are not double allocated. Last issue of interest is the issue of salary. HRM needs to provide at least a range if not a specific amount so that the anticipating employee is aware of their reward before signing into contracts. Assessment of applicants: Recruitment Procedures: The procedures for recruitment are normally based on qualification and experience. Management needs to have a just and fair strategy for the evaluation of these considerations. Second, there is need for management to evaluate how much the applicant could bring to the company either qualitatively or quantitatively. Last consideration in the issue of recruitment procedures is setting and informing the job applicants of ways through which their productivity will be measured overtime. Application letters: The HRM should is obligated to assess the job applicants letter of application to judge whether it is pleasant in their eyes. With reasons, the HRM has a role to either approve or decline chance to an applicant on basis of their application letter. The main considerations when assessing the application letter are the presentation format, spellings among other grammar formalities and use of titles. Personal qualities: The HRM is obligated with a role to ensure that much as they consider technical knowhow in the anticipated employee, they also put in mind the personal skills and operation styles. The person hired should not only be technically equipped, they should show potential for risk taking of opportunities that come their way. This desired character is psychologically referred to as aggressiveness and it is an important consideration in employee assessment. Aggressiveness together with other personal qualities can be used to predict a candidates performance. Information gathering: The HRM needs and ought to specify selection criteria. The criteria for selection could be preset, prescribed or through methodology training. Influencing factors around information gathering are common research designs clearly; quantitative and/qualitative measures. After gathering the information, management is obligated to analyze collected data and advice candidates promptly either by clarifying issues or responding to applicants. Procedure deviations: To avoid the issue of deviance from arrangements, management should be loyal enough to all arrangements stick to agree upon. To avoid the possibility of deviating from agreements, the business management ought to plan prior to agreement, set methods of identifying deviations and corrective measures in case deviation occurs. Note should be taken that deviation management is only meant to contain the unconscious or unavoidable deviances. Otherwise, the availability of a deviance management approach should not be misused to encourage deviations. Induction: After successful applicants have been hired, the management is obligated with a role to ensure that they are welcomed. The process of welcoming new employees is generally referred to as induction. During induction, the new employees are introduced to employees, familiarized with the organizations infrastructure, their work places and immediate workmates with an aim of enabling them to fit in smoothly and perform efficiently within the shortest time possible. External Relations Relationships between the industries, community and government and the management of the company is depended on their dealings. If deals are successfully carried out, relationship between either is healthy. If there is failure, most probably, the relationship turns to a blame game of whose fault it was and who should take responsibility of the situation. To protected relationships, information shared needs to be formal and open. The failures should be dealt with independently; they should not be a root of personal grudges. Management is the link between business activities and the outsiders who are also the main source of funding for business. For this reason, business management is obligated with the responsibility to link the business teams to the stake holders. For stake holders to approve of the interest in teams, they need to fell convinced that the teams are alive and exemplarily performing. There is therefore need for management to provide progressive reports to the stake holders especially with involvement of through team leaders. The reports need to be true and prompt that stakeholders support is duly won. Lastly, there is need for either parties relating with the company to observe acceptable conduct. Some desirable interactions may not be stipulated in the policies of conduct. However, each party is expected to uphold moral, communal and ethical uprightness in relating. For instance, just because the community around a production company has not restricted passing through its premises does not mean they have allowed it either. Therefore, people of the community who find it easier to use shortcuts within a company should self warn themselves as such conduct is inappropriate. Advertisement Upon the successful completion of the implementation of the first three objectives proposed, there shall be need for advertisement. Advertisement is necessary to make customers aware of changes made in the store. It is meant to re-invite customers to the store they once loved. Through advertisement, information shall be conveyed to old customers and consumers, potential to become customers. Buy custom Businesses essay

•Explore and discuss the issue of the continuing relevance, if Essay

†¢Explore and discuss the issue of the continuing relevance, if any, of the medieval crusades on Middle Eastern and Western societies in the early twenty-first century - Essay Example George Dennis defines holy war according to three criteria. â€Å"A holy war has to be declared by a competent religious authority, the obvious examples being a Christian pope or a Muslim caliph. The objective must be religious; again, two obvious examples are the protection or recovery of sacred shrines or the forced conversion or subjection of others to your religion. Finally, those who participate in the holy war are to be promised a spiritual reward, such as remission of their sins or assurance of a place in paradise† (45). Consequently, from these three perspectives, crusades could be viewed as holy wars for they were initiated by the Pope Urban II, its initial and hypothetic objective was really the recovery of sacred lands, and indeed the participants of the crusades were promised pardon of all their sins. But when the real goals and motives are to be contemplated, they definitely lie in more than in simple recovery of Jerusalem (Child et al 87). George Dennis believes that it is very strange of the people (both nobility and the commons) to leave their homes and travel thousands of miles in order to protect some abstract land. There is not seen any other motivation than their religious devotion. But this can be true for a small number of common crusade participants. The reason for this doubt consists in the certain amount of facts. Many of the noblemen (and even peasants) longed for some kind of a gain whether it be land or power for themselves (Child et al 60). The reason for this is evident: the younger sons of European nobility who were not supposed to obtain rule of their family lands had to search for their own lands. As for the commons, they were poor, and that is the reason (Essortment n.d.). Other reasons for the crusades seem far from religious, too. But they can rather be defined as the lust for power over the lands which became stronger and

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 10

Strategic Management - Essay Example Positioning of the organisation through strategy, responding to real time issues through strategic management and managing the resistance offered by the competitors through systematic planning are some of the broader aims of strategic management (Ayanda, M., n.d.). There are a few key attributes that strategic management addresses. It helps the organisation to move towards its goal and achieve its objectives. It helps the stake holders to be a part of the decision making body. The need of incorporating short term and long term goals can be identified. It also helps in understanding the trade off between efficiency and effectiveness in order to achieve the goals of the organisation. Some theorist do believe that the traditional approach is the standard approach to strategic management however it can no longer cope up with the complexities of the new demands (Dess, et.al., n.d). Brinkerhoff had a very simple way of defining strategic management. He defined strategic management as ‘looking out’, ‘looking in’ and ‘looking ahead’. According to Brinkerhoff looking out means, evaluating the environment in order to set organisational goals and also recognise the potential stakeholders. By looking in he means to identify the strengths that the firm possesses meaning the resources like finance and the man power. Looking ahead points out at formulating strategies and allocating resources to set targets and evaluate performance. Strategic management mainly consists of the following five factors. They are setting goals, analysing, strategy formation, strategy implementation and evaluating the strategy. These factors need continuous interaction and feedback between them (Susan. n.d.). The Balance Scorecard is an effective tool by which organisations can evaluate its performance which in turn helps to accomplish the vision.

What is a monopoly Essay Example for Free

What is a monopoly Essay Monopoly is at the opposite end of the spectrum of market models from perfect competition. A monopoly firm has no rivals. It is the only firm in its industry. There are no close substitutes for the good or service a monopoly produces. Not only does a monopoly firm have the market to itself, but it also need not worry about other firms entering. In the case of monopoly, entry by potential rivals is prohibitively difficult. A monopoly does not take the market price as given; it determines its own price. It selects from its demand curve the price that corresponds to the quantity the firm has chosen to produce in order to earn the maximum profit possible. In assuming there is one firm in a market, we assume there are no other firms producing goods or services that could be considered part of the same market as that of the monopoly firm. The result is a model that gives us important insights into the nature of the choices of firms and their impact on the economy. There are some Advantages of a Monopoly. The Monopolies avoids duplications and hence wastage of resources. Enjoys economics of scale, due to it being the only supplier of the product or service in the market, makes many profits and be used for research and development to maintain their status as a monopoly. They also use price discrimination to benefit the weaker economic section of society. To avoid competition, they can afford to invest in the latest technology and machinery. There are some Disadvantages of a Monopoly. Monopolies have poor levels of service, there is no consumer sovereignty, the consumers are charged high prices for such low quality goods, and lack of competition could lead to low quality goods, as well as out dated goods. First off, any market type can see super normal profits in the short-run. What is more important is what happens in the end. Pure monopolies are not the only monopoly that can make profits. Natural Monopoly or a price discriminating monopoly can make profits as well. The only difference between them is â€Å"why† they are monopolies to begin with. Oligopolies are not monopolies, although they do tend to make above normal profits. Monopolistic competition does not yield these types of profits in the end. Economic profit goes to zero here in the end because there is a lack of barriers here to prevent competition from entering.

Analysis of The Bull Moose :: Bull Moose Essays

Analysis of The Bull Moose "The Bull Moose" by Alden Nowlan is a finely crafted poem which reminds us of how far man has strayed from Nature. Through a carefully constructed series of contrasted images, Nowlan laments, in true Romantic fashion, man's separation from Nature. The strength of the old moose is impressive. On his death march, he nonetheless comes "lurching" and "stumbling" in ponderous and powerful strides to "the pole-fenced pasture''- the edge of civilization. A crowd quickly gathers, a crowd of men and women, old and young - all notable for their insensitivity and lack of respect. They confuse the moose with one of their own domesticated animals, like the cattle or collie or gelded moose or ox, failing to see the nobility and ancient wisdom of this moose from "the purple mist of trees." The scene becomes obscene as men "pry open his jaws with bottles" and "pour beer down his throat." The symbolic crown of thistles hammers home the innocent suffering perpetrated by these giggling and snickering buffoons. But this moose is no "shaggy and cuddlesome" doll. Living in freedom beyond the fences of civilization, this king of the spruce, cedar, and tamarack meets his degraded executioners with overwhelming power. The deep roar of this magnificently horned ancient "blood god" contrasts sharply with the puny and cowardly whine of the automobile horns. Nowlan's sympathy for the moose and his disgust for mankind is forcefully expressed in a natural free verse. This poem calls us to rethink the arrogant self-righteousness we hold toward Nature. By fencing ourselves in, perhaps we shut ourselves away from those qualities necessary to make us truly human. Teachers Comments: This essays strives to be concise, i.

A Long Walk to Freedom – Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela in his book, Long Walk to Freedom argues through the first five parts that a black individual must deal, coop, and grow through a society that is hindering their lives† with apartheid and suppression of their rightful land. Rolihlanla Mphakanyiswa or clan name, Madiba was born on July 18, 1918 in a simple village of Mvezo, which was not accustomed to the happenings of South Africa as a whole. His father was an respected man who led a good life, but lost it because of a dispute with the magistrate. While, his mother was a hard-working woman full of daily choirs. His childhood was full of playing games with fellow children and having fun. In school, Mandela was given his English name of Nelson. After his father†s death, he moved to love with a regent, who was a well-off individual and owed Nelson†s father for a previous favor. The next several years were full of schooling for Nelson. These schools opened Nelson†s eyes to many things, which we will discuss later. He and the regent†s son, Justice decided to travel to Johannesburg and see what work they could find. They left on their journey without the regent†s permission, but eventually escaped his power and settled down in the town. In Johannesburg, Nelson settled down in a law firm as an assistant and went to University of South Africa and Witwatersrand University to further his law education. Witswatersrand University brought many new ideas to Nelson and awakened a spirit inside of him. The next several years, Nelson met many new political friends and began his involvement in the ANC. Also during this time, he met Evelyn and they became married. Gradually Nelson†s political involvement grew and his family life declined. Nelson and his good friend, Oliver Tambo opened a law firm, which took up most of Nelson†s time. Evelyn mothered two of Nelson†s children, but the gradually grew apart. Now, Nelson was an influential political individual and bans and jailing began to follow him around. One day, a young woman came into his life by the name of Winnie and they got married. Winnie gave birth to two more of Nelson†s children. As time passed, Nelson†s spirit for freedom grew more and more each day. Though his life was full of bannings and jailings, he never gave up his fight, but he knew that the south African government was becoming agitated with him and the ANC. The South African government became ruthless and strict and this forced Nelson to leave his family. After he left his family, he went underground. Nelson†s life has been full of hardships and decisions, but his heart for the struggle has never faltered. Now let us examine Nelson in closer detail. Nelson is an individual who fought through many hardships, but was also faced with decisions that affected his future, his family, and his livelihood. As we look at Nelson deeper, we can see many interesting points. He was opened to new ideas and beliefs through his experiences in the schools of Heraldtown and Fort Hare, but knew there was something better. He decided to travel to Johannesburg to find new and greater opportunities. While, in Johannesburg, he believed education would be a key asset. While working for a small firm, he took classes at University of South Africa and eventually Wits University. Here is where his mind and social life flourished. He interacted with great minds and influential political individuals. He talked to many Africans without proper education, who contained more knowledge and better social skills than many Africans with education. But, he still persisted in acquiring his B. A. Wits University brought his life to new extents. He was also talking to Indians, Coloureds, and whites for the first time in his life and Becoming friends with many more prominent African individuals. Nelson soon joined the ANC and became very prominent in the fight for freedom. Nelson was always open to listening to new ideas, but when his was just starting his fight. He believed that just Africans should fight the struggle and that the Indians, Coloureds, and communists would hinder their fight. As the ANC grew, Nelson also became well known. He was part of the Youth League, another beneficial part of the ANC. Nelson was not president yet, but was powerful enough to voice is opinions, which many people listened to and believed in. As Nelson†s political involvement grew, the police became more aware of him. Nelson received ban after ban, which ranged from months to years. He also experienced jail time constantly. Eventually, the police†s pursuit of him forced him to go underground. Nelson was also becoming more open-minded. He now believed that the fight should involve the Indians and the Coloureds. He also believed that Communism did have some good points, but he would never accept the whole communism aspect. There were many freedom fighters in South Africa. One that stood out was Dr. Xuma. Dr. Xuma was friend of Nelson and the president of the ANC, but the struggle forces many hardships on one†s life. Nelson gave everything up to pursue his fight for freedom. He left his family, his prospering law firm, and his past for the struggle. Dr. Xuma believed in the same ideas as Nelson, but would not give up his prominence with the whites and his wealthy occupation for the struggle. This decision had to be made by many freedom fighters. Nelson gave his life for the fight. While, Dr. Xuma thought his career was more important. Now let us look closer at some issues seen through Mandela†s book. Through this paragraph, I will compare foreign influence seen in Long Walk to Freedom to foreign influence seen in Mexico through Professor Hornibrook†s lectures and notes. As I have seen through your lectures, South Africa was affected by foreign influence from the British and the Dutch. Mandela†s autobiography helps give more detailed accounts of the European influence seen in South Africa. Ever since Mandela was born, the European†s power affected his people. European influence could be seen through every aspect of life. In Mandela†s school, he was given an English name and this was because â€Å"this was the custom among Africans in those days and was undoubtedly due to the British bias of our education. â€Å"(14) Also, â€Å"the education I received was a British education, in which British ideas, British culture, British institutions were automatically assumed to be superior. There was no such thing as African culture. â€Å"(14) This shows that it was difficult to get away from the British influence even for children in school. The British and the Dutch governments passed several acts that were instituted to fight against the Africans freedom struggle. The Africans struggle for independence was slowly growing and this scared the government. A new term was being seen and it was called â€Å"apartheid. † The government enacted laws and acts that prohibited Africans from doing Many things that were vital to their fight and survival. The Group Areas Act was one example. This act called for each racial group to be separated into separate areas. Another act was the Population Registration Act, which showed that race had become the most important and influential aspect of South African law and society. Another act was the Suppression of Communism Act. This act called for all communists to be brought to trial. The police could arrest anyone they believed were trying to overthrow the government by violence and communist ways. Lastly, the government put bans on individuals who were becoming to involved in the struggle and finally the government banned the ANC and all other liberation groups. This ban now made freedom fighting was illegal in South Africa. The effect of foreign influence was drastic. Africans lost sense of African culture in schools. While, the foreign government tried everything to break down the Africans chance for liberty. The foreign influence seen in South Africa crushed the African†s hope and survival. While this was occurring in South Africa, Mexico was also seeing the effect of foreign influence. Americans and Europeans came into Mexico and gained much power. Haciendas helped their rise and foreign investment in many minerals and oil. But, Mexico did not approve of this and changed it. In 1917, Mexico created a new constitution, which limited foreign investment and promised land reform. This showed that Mexico did not want an overpopulation of foreigners and would not allow it. While, in oil, the foreigners controlled much of the oil, which Mexico had an abundance of. In 1938, oil workers went on strike and the companies would not give in, but instead of allowing foreign influence to become too powerful. The Mexican leader, Cardenas sent in arbitrators. The arbitrators called for the one/third pay increase, but the companies refused. Therefore, Cardenas nationalized oil and limited the power of foreign influence in Mexico. Now, Mexican oil was controlled by PEMEX, which is controlled only by Mexico. Mexico become a large influence in the oil market during the oil crisis, but also went though hyperinflation and eventually needed some foreign help. But, the Mexicans would not allow foreign influences to dominate the Mexican state as foreigners have affected South Africa. Now I will examine another issue seen in the book. In this paragraph, I will examine the movement seen in Long Walk to Freedom to the movement seen in China during the 1900†³s. In South Africa, the movement I saw was the Africans fighting for freedom. In their time of struggle, they had little help from those with power. The liberation movement involved peasants, educated, and well-off Africans. But, the government did what ever they could to put down this struggle. They set up organizations, such as the ANC, Youth League, and others, but as seen in other places the wealthy and powerful would not help the struggle. Many people were blind to the struggle. â€Å"Most of these wardresses had no idea why we were in prison, and gradually began to discover what we were fighting for and why we were willing to risk jail in the first place. (249) Many individuals did not realize what the Africans were really fighting for and why the government was harassing them, but slowly they were learning. â€Å"Seeing prominent and educated white women discussing serious matters with a black man on the basis of perfect equality could only lead to the weakening of the wardresses† apartheid assumptions. â€Å"(249) The government tried to separ ate whites from blacks so whites would not turn sympathetic towards the Africans fight. This scared feeling made the government acts and laws stricter and harsher towards the African struggle. Therefore, in South Africa, the movement received little help from the people who had influence in the country and the help they truly needed. While, in China, their movement involved their peasants and they had help, which truly helped their struggle. Mao stated that â€Å"In a very short time,†¦ several hundred million peasants will rise like a mighty storm†¦ They will sweep all the imperialists, warlords, corrupt officials, local tyrants and evil gentry into their graves†¦ â€Å"(Mao, 24) Here Mao stated that the peasants would destroy the landlords and corrupt individuals. He helped the peasants by making some reforms. He gave peasants land and made marriages a free choice. He also instituted the 100 Flowers Campaign. This campaign allowed peasants to speak out and have freedom of speech. We see here that the peasants had help in their struggle, while the Africans had very little. This assistance helped the peasants to get the things they were fighting for. Mandela†s Long Walk to Freedom, helped show the rise of an incredible individual, who fought with many of his countrymen against the oppression and apartheid of white supremacy in South Africa. Throughout the book, I have seen Nelson†s open-mindedness. Nelson always listened to communist ideas and Indian goals, eventhough he did not agree with them. Nelson faced many hardships through his struggle and this had to cause some resentment against his oppressors. But if anyone would not be bias in his writing, I would say it would be Nelson Mandela. He has showed in his book that he is great individual and that he will not let his past feeling cloud his writing. You can see his feelings in his book and that is what makes it so good, but I believe he does not hide anything from us on both sides of the stories. In conclusion, Mandela†s autobiography is a brilliant book written by an incredible individual. I wish I could of read the whole book for this essay, but that was not possible. It is hard to write an essay on the first 5 parts when I know some things that happened further in the book. I did not know if I should include that information in the essay, but I did not involve it. This book helped to show the other side of the story. We always hear the victor†s story and in this class we got to hear the other side of the story.

The Video Game Narrative Essay - 1179 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The Video Game Narrative nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first argument that arose out of the video game world was the debate of video game violence. Still unresolved, this debate has actually allowed for the video game industry to come fully into the main stream. As the din over violence quieted the fans of the game society began to focus on issues more akin to their own style. So then began the debate of game play vs. the video game narrative. The question arose; can a game also be a story? While the semantics would suggest that, no, a game cannot be a story, we do realize that a game can contain a story. However,†¦show more content†¦Initially it would seem that the answer is simple, leaning towards the same linear story we’ve dealt with for years; however, the ability to change the story depending on your own choices gives the game certain originality every time you play it. It ceases to be a storyteller and gives you the ability to choose. Ultimately, it seems, games of the role-playing gen re will give you the ability to influence every decision down to the most minute aspect. The Sims (2000) allowed a player to create a single simulated person (a sim) or an entire family of sims, and each simulated day the player could control everything their sim did, ranging from going to work, watching TV, eating, and even going to the bathroom. This ultimate choice seems to make the story of a game less of a story, and more of a reality. However, the point of the game has no real climax and no end to the game, so it is in a genre of its own. It seems we should focus more on games that have a literal story line to get the answer. So, Knights of the Old Republic (2003) was released and quickly became the RPG of the year. It was awarded the title for graphical beauty, but most importantly, a revolutionary leveling system. 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